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If are you want a best IVF specialist in Indore for IVF treatment, so come to the Mohak Infertility Center. We have highly experienced doctors for IVF, IUI, ICSI, Test tube baby and Infertility treatment. Book an appointment Today Call now us 7898047572, 8085-277666 and online visit for more information. – PowerPoint PPT presentation
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Title: What is polycystic ovary syndrome?
 1
 MOHAK INFERTILITY CENTRE
 Our Location
SAIMS Campus,Indore-Ujjain state highway, Near 
MR-10 crossing,Indore (M.P.)-453111
Dr. Shilpa Bhandari
MD GynaecologyDM Reproductive Medicine and 
Surgery 
 2
What is polycystic ovary syndrome
What is PCOS?
Most women with PCOS grow a number of small 
cysts, or fluid-filled sacs, on their ovaries. 
The cysts are not harmful, but they can lead to 
an imbalance in hormone levels.
Women with PCOS may also experience menstrual 
cycle abnormalities, increased androgen (sex 
hormone) levels, excess hair growth, acne, and 
obesity.
In addition to the many health conditions 
associated with PCOS, which will be discussed in 
this article, PCOS is the most common cause of 
infertility in women because it can prevent 
ovulation.
Women who can conceive with PCOS have a higher 
incidence of miscarriage, gestational diabetes, 
pregnancy-induced high blood pressure, 
preeclampsia, and premature delivery. 
 3
Causes
Currently, there is no known cause of PCOS. 
However, there are associations with excess 
insulin, low-grade inflammation, and genetics.
Symptoms
Apart from cysts on the ovaries, symptoms of PCOS 
include
- irregular menses
- excess androgen levels
- sleep apnea
- high stress levels
- high blood pressure
- skin tags
- infertility
4
- acne, oily skin, and dandruff
- high cholesterol and triglycerides
- acanthosis nigricans, or dark patches of skin
- fatigue
- female pattern balding
- insulin resistance
- type 2 diabetes
- pelvic pain
- depression and anxiety
- weight management difficulties including weight 
 gain or difficulty losing weight
- excessive facial and body hair growth, known as 
 hirsutism
- decreased libido
Tests and diagnosis 
No single test can determine the presence of 
PCOS, but a doctor can diagnose the condition 
through medical history, a physical exam that 
includes a pelvic exam, and blood tests to 
measure hormone, cholesterol, and glucose 
levels. 
An ultrasound may be used to look at the uterus 
and ovaries. 
 5
Treatment 
There is no cure for PCOS, but treatment aims to 
manage the symptoms that affect an individual.
This will depend on whether the individual wants 
to become pregnant and aims to reduce the risk of 
secondary medical conditions, such as heart 
disease and diabetes.
There are several recommended treatment options, 
including
Birth control pills These can help regulate 
hormones and menstruation. Diabetes 
medications These help manage diabetes, if 
necessary. Fertility medications If pregnancy 
is desired, these include the use of clomiphene 
(Clomid), a combination of clomiphene and 
metformin, or injectable gonadotropins, such as 
follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and 
luteinizing hormone (LH) medications. In certain 
situations, letrozole (Femara) may be recommended. 
 6
Fertility treatments These include in-vitro 
fertilization (IVF) or inseminations.
Excessive hair growth may be reduced with the 
drug spironolactone (Aldactone) or eflornithine 
(Vaniqa). Finasteride (Propecia) may also be 
recommended, but it should not be handled by 
women who may become pregnant.
Anyone using spironolactone should use birth 
control, due to the risk of birth defects if 
taken while pregnant. Breast-feeding on this 
medication is not recommended.
Other possible options to manage hair growth is 
laser hair removal, electrolysis, hormonal 
treatments, or vitamin and mineral use.
Surgical options include
Ovarian drilling Tiny holes made in the ovaries 
can reduce the levels of androgens being 
produced. Oophorectomy Surgery removes one or 
both ovaries. Hysterectomy This involves removal 
of all or part of the uterus. Cyst 
aspiration Fluid is removed from the cyst. 
 7
Pregnancy and menopause
Women who are affected by PCOS may experience the 
effects throughout their lifetime.
There may be an increased risk of miscarriage, 
gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and preterm 
births.
After delivery, there is an increased risk of the 
newborn being placed in the neonatal intensive 
care unit or death before, during, or soon after 
birth. These complications are more common in 
multiple births, for example, twins or triplets.
Symptoms such as excessive hair growth and male 
pattern baldness can last beyond menopause and 
may become worse.
With aging also comes the risk of the secondary 
health complications related to PCOS, including 
heart disease. 
 8
If are you want a best IVF specialist in Indore 
for IVF treatment, so come to the Mohak 
Infertility Center. We have highly experienced 
doctors for IVF, IUI, ICSI, Infertility treatment 
and Test tube baby treatment. Book an appointment 
Today Call now us 7898047572, 8085-277666 for 
more information.
General Inquiry- https//www.mohakivf.com/Contac
t-us.htm 
 9
Please go through our social media like our 
page to no more about ivf Facebook 
 https//www.facebook.com/MOHAK-IVF-116714780678
5287/ Please do follow on Instagram Instagram 
 https//www.instagram.com/mohak_ivf/ To More 
Post Infertility and Its Causes in women 
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specialist in Indore, Best infertility hospital 
in Indore, ICSI treatment in Indore, Infertility 
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Indore, Best centre for IVF in Indore, IVF 
treatment cost in Indore, Test tube baby center 
in Indore, Best fertility hospital in India, Best 
ivf centre in India, Top ten ivf centre in Indore
 10
 Contact Details
MOHAK INFERTILITY CENTRE Email- 
help_at_Mohakivf.com Phone -78980-47572 / 
80852-77666 / 97550-44424 / 0731-4231756 Address
- SAIMS Campus,Indore-Ujjain state highway,Near 
MR-10 crossing, Indore (M.P.) Visit our 
website- https//www.mohakivf.com for more 
information. 
 11
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